Abstract: The paper explores the vital role that forensic science plays in advancing fair access to justice while
examining the structural issues that frequently stand in the way of its democratic potential. The use of
forensic science usually reflects and occasionally perpetuates societal injustices, even though it ostensibly
provides objective, scientific evidence that cuts across socioeconomic and demographic divides. According to
the research, economically disadvantaged rural areas and well-funded metropolitan jurisdictions differ
significantly in terms of resource allocation, quality requirements, and access to knowledge. These differences
show up in several ways, including the restricted availability of forensic testing for public defenders,
differences in laboratory quality standards, and geographic limitations on obtaining specialised knowledge.
The paper highlights important structural changes that are required to overcome these disparities, such as
requiring defence forensic services to have financing sources, standardising laboratory procedures, and
introducing mobile forensic capabilities. The study also highlights how crucial educational programs and
technical advancements are to closing the gaps in service delivery that currently exist. Legislative measures,
institutional changes, and technology developments are all included in the suggested remedies, underscoring
the necessity of a thorough reform strategy. The results indicate that in addition to significant investments
in infrastructure and human capital development, politicians, practitioners, and communities must remain
committed to transforming forensic science into an effective tool for equal justice. This study concludes that
although forensic science has a lot of promise to advance justice equity, achieving this potential would
necessitate tackling underlying structural injustices via concerted reform initiatives.